The Harris Matrix Tool Used to Comprehend the Archaeological Past

The Harris Matrix Tool Used to Comprehend the Archeological Past The Harris Matrix (or Harris-Winchester network) is an apparatus created between 1969-1973 by Bermudian paleologist Edward Cecil Harris to aid the assessment and translation of the stratigraphy of archeological destinations. The Harris grid is explicitly for the recognizable proof of both regular and social occasions which make up a destinations history. The development procedure of a Harris network constrains the client to characterize the different stores in an archeological site as speaking to occasions in the lifecycle of that site. A finished Harris Matrix is a schematic that obviously outlines the historical backdrop of an archeological site, in light of the archeologists understanding of the stratigraphy found in the unearthings. The History of an Archeological Site Every single archeological site are palimpsests, in other words, the final product of a progression of occasions, including social occasions (a house was constructed, a capacity pit was burrowed, a field was planted, the house was relinquished or torn down) and common occasions (a flood or volcanic ejection secured the site, the house burned to the ground, natural materials rotted). At the point when the paleologist strolls onto a site, proof of every one of those occasions is there in some structure. The archeologists work is to recognize and record the proof from those eventsâ if the site and its segments are to be comprehended. Thusly, that documentation gives a manual for the setting of the relics found at the site. Setting implies that ancient rarities recouped from the site mean something else in the event that they are found in the development establishments of the house as opposed to in the consumed storm cellar. In the event that a potsherd was found inside an establishment channel, it originates before the utilization of the house; on the off chance that it was found in the storm cellar, maybe just truly a couple of centimeters from the establishment channel and perhaps at a similar level, it postdates the development and might be in reality from after the house was surrendered. Utilizing a Harris lattice permits you to arrange the order of a site, and to attach a specific setting to a specific occasion. Characterizing Stratigraphic Units to Context Archeological locales are regularly delved in square removal units, and in levels, regardless of whether discretionary (in 5 or 10 cm [2-4 inch] levels) or (if conceivable) normal levels, following the noticeable store lines. Data about each level that is uncovered is recorded, including profundity underneath surface and volume of soil exhumed; antiques recouped (which could incorporate minute plant stays found in the research center); soil type, shading and surface; and numerous different things also. By distinguishing the settings of a site, the classicist can dole out Level 12 in unearthing unit 36N-10E to the establishment channel, and Level 12 in exhuming unit 36N-9E to the setting inside the storm cellar. Harris Categories Harris perceived three sorts of connections between unitsby which he implied gatherings of levels which share a similar setting: Units which have no direct stratigraphic correlationUnits which are in superpositionUnits which are connected as parts of a once-entire store or highlight The grid additionally necessitates that you recognize attributes of those units: Units which are certain; in other words, those that speak to the upbuild of material to a siteNegative units; units, for example, pits or establishment channels which included the expulsion of soilInterfaces between those units History of the Harris Matrix Harris imagined his lattice in the late 1960s and mid 1970s during post-unearthing examination of site records from the 1960s removal at Winchester, Hampshire in the UK. His first distribution was in June 1979, the main release of The Principles of Archeological Stratigraphy. Initially intended for use on urban noteworthy destinations (which stratigraphy will in general be appallingly mind boggling and cluttered), the Harris Matrix is appropriate to any archeological site and has additionally been utilized to record changes in authentic engineering and rock craftsmanship. Despite the fact that there are some business programming programs that help with building a Harris framework, Harris himself utilized no extraordinary instruments other than a bit of plain gridded papera Microsoft Excel sheet would work similarly also. Harris frameworks might be incorporated in the field as the excavator is recording the stratigraphy in her field notes, or in the lab, working from notes, photographs, and maps. Sources Barros Garcã ­a JMB. 2004. The Use of the Harris Matrix to Document the Layers Removed during the Cleaning of Painted Surfaces. Studies in Conservation 49(4):245-258.Harris EC. 2014. Standards of Archeological Stratigraphy. London: Academic Press.Harris EC, Brown III MR, and Brown GJ, editors. 2014. Practices in Archeological Stratigraphy: Elsevier.Higginbotham E. 1985. Unearthing Techniques in Historical Archeology. Australian Journal of Historical Archeology 3:8-14.Pearce DG. 2010. The Harris Matrix strategy in the development of relative sequences of rock artworks in South Africa. The South African Archeological Bulletin 65(192):148-153.Russell T. 2012. Nobody said it would be simple. Requesting San works of art utilizing the Harris network: hazardously erroneous? An answer to David Pearce. The South African Archeological Bulletin 67(196):267-272.Traxler Ch, and Neubauer W. 2008. The Harris Matrix arranger, another instrument to oversee archeological stratigraphy. In: Ioannides M , Addison A, Georgopoulos An, and Kalisperis L, editors. Computerized Heritage, Proceedings of the fourteenth International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia:Â Cyprus. p 13-20. Wheeler K. 2000. Hypothetical and Methodological Considerations for Excavating Privies. Recorded Archeology 34:3-19.

Organizational Ethics Issue Resolution Paper Essay

This paper means to portray a moral issue and apply it to six moral dynamic advances to be specific issue explanation, partner examination, values distinguishing proof, issue goals, tending to complaints and goals usage. Principle Body The moral issue that will be talked about is giving out unsatisfactory degrees of air and water contamination during the creation procedure by an organization’s production lines. So as to viably resolve the issue, the association needs to change its creation forms so its social expense isn't excessively high and simultaneously the association will benefit from it. Issue Clarification The initial phase in goals of authoritative morals issue is to appropriately characterizing the issue in detail and talking about it with all the related individuals from the association. The definition must be clear, explicit and dependent on the best accessible data. At that point all the individuals who are getting influenced by this issue must be recognized. When this is done, the results of this issue must be examined in detail. Another significant issue that must be managed is data needs. This will enable the association to comprehend the idea of the current issue. Finally, the significance of comprehending this issue must be assessed so it tends to be given a need. (Michigan State University Extension, 1994) For our situation, the current issue is contamination. The company’s production lines give out a great deal of smoke in the air and furthermore the streams and channels around the manufacturing plants are being tainted by the dumping of concoction squander in them. On account of the rising issue of an unnatural weather change, air contamination is an issue of incredible concern. The water from the streams and channels around the production line isn't usable any more. The dumping of synthetic waste in the waterway waters has brought about no perfect water for the lodging social orders in the territory. Subsequent to seeing this, a great deal of Non Government Organizations have proposed measures that will decrease the contamination that is given out. Moreover, the administration is likewise anticipating monumental laws that will restrict the measure of contamination that is given out. Associations that give out contamination over the worthy level will be intensely burdened. Those included and who are influenced incorporate the individuals of the area, tree hugger, government and the general public all in all. Partner Analysis Stakeholder Analysis is a procedure where the Stakeholders are characterized and their significance in the entire dynamic procedure is assessed. Partners are each one of those gatherings that will influence and get influenced by an organization’s choices. Models incorporate government, network, workers, investors and so on. So as to determine hierarchical morals issue adequately, it is significant for an association to win support from these gatherings. There are four stages to how this methodology must be completed. As a matter of first importance, your partners must be distinguished. Besides, you will organize them and next the association will endeavor to comprehend their most significant partners (MindTools, 2008). In conclusion, all the help that we can get from these partners will be evaluated and approaches to diminish restriction from some of them will likewise be thought of. The partners associated with our case will be people in general, senior officials, press, government and non-government associations, clients, forthcoming clients, and ultimately worker's guilds. This rundown is organized, the first being the most significant. They are organized by the measure of intrigue and force they have on the association. The partners with significant levels of intensity and intrigue must be overseen intently and be kept fulfilled. Every one of these gatherings are influenced by the organization’s choices and they additionally have impact over these. The association will likewise get support from every one of these partners. Open will be steady since decline in contamination will legitimately profit them. Senior official will likewise steady in light of the fact that through press, the company’s brand picture will improve and along these lines, the clients and potential clients will go for the company’s items. Ultimately, we will attempt to comprehend these partners and how they feel about the choice and the moral issue. This should be possible with the assistance of meetings and different methods for correspondence. This understanding will help in more precisely organizing the partners. Qualities distinguishing proof The third step in the dynamic procedure would be recognizable proof of the hierarchical qualities. Each association has its own qualities. These qualities set guidelines as per which each person in the association must act. On the off chance that these measures are not set, everybody will act as indicated by their individual qualities which will upset the workplace’s condition. In this manner, it is basic to recognize and comprehend the significance of these qualities. These qualities could incorporate genuineness, polished methodology, cooperation, and so forth. These qualities separate between the privilege from wrong, thusly just once we have recognized these qualities, we will have the option to determine hierarchical morals issues. (National Defense University, 2006) These qualities will assist us with choosing whether the issue untrustworthy or not and if the activities of the association are against the organization’s virtues. In our speculative circumstance, the association will meet up so as to recognize its hierarchical qualities. The potential qualities that could be distinguished would be duty, responsibility, and polished skill. The association must understand its duty towards the general public, be responsible for its activities and in conclusion be proficient in the manner in which they handle the current issue. Spreading of contamination by the associations production lines is dishonest in light of the fact that it is against its moral qualities. Issue goals This incorporates gathering everything talked about in the initial three stages to think of a goals which will settle the issue. It will incorporate a nitty gritty arrangement which will cover all the parts of the moral issue. This is the most significant advance in the entire dynamic procedure since this progression plots the total vital arrangement of the association. In the wake of thinking about the issue, partners and the virtues of the organization, the subsequent stage is concocting a goals. The association should right off the bat change its creation procedure so the contamination it is giving out can be constrained. This will require a great deal of capital. The Organization at this stage must settle on how this capital will raised. Likewise, another method of the disposing of compound waste that is dumped in streams must be utilized. Next, the association ought to guarantee that greener items are created and reused material ought to be utilized for bundling. It ought to include the press, so the network will think about this activity of the association. Tending to complaints The subsequent stage in dynamic is one of the most hard to deal with as it includes getting others. This progression incorporates effectively, capably, expertly and skillfully tending to issues with the choice or the goals the association has thought of. There are different gatherings that may protest this choice. It is the objective of the leaders to painstakingly tune in and comprehend these complaints and afterward tending to them suitably. This progression isn't over until the ones questioning are happy with the defense given to them. For our situation, one significant gathering that may question this choice would be the senior officials or the speculators who should accommodate this new task. They may question on the grounds that the capital required for this new venture would be exceptionally high and they would need to be fulfilled before they contribute. These gatherings should be guaranteed that this undertaking may cost a great deal to the organization, however in the long haul, it won't just advantage the general public yet will likewise profit the association itself. Diminishing contamination will improve the brand picture of the organization which may expand its piece of the pie. Besides, in future, when the legislature will force laws and duties on giving out of contamination, the association will profit as they will have the option to maintain a strategic distance from it. They should be given trust in their venture. Goals usage After all the five stages, one significant advance is goals execution. The choice must be actualized with the goal for it to be successful. The association authorities can do as such by masterminding a gathering that will include everybody working for the association. Particularly, the individuals who are new to the association must go to these. In this gathering, the goals must be talked about with everybody in the association. They should be told the drill and how the association anticipates handling the circumstance. At this stage, recommendations from everybody from the associations would be invited as these might assist the association with coming up with a superior choice. Alongside this, its significance must be underlined. It must be clarified that it is imperative to follow these rules consistently, in any case genuine estimates will be taken against the individuals who breech it. At long last, laborers must be checked and managed to know whether the moral gauges are being met. At similar occasions, the viability of the measures presented should likewise be checked. The laborers could be given input on how they are getting along staying aware of it, positive or negative. They should be valued and a prize framework must be created on the off chance that they figure out how to tail them. This will inspire them to adhere to the guidelines without oversight in future. A morals execution assessment ought to be created. This will take a gander at how the association has carried on. This would empower the association to look at whether its activities and choices are reliable with its motivation and virtues. (Miriam Schulman, 2008) Also preparing must be giving in the event that it is requir

A mid-November check-in Snow, Virtual Info Sessions, Application Tips COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A mid-November check-in Snow, Virtual Info Sessions, Application Tips COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Winter is Coming It was the first snow of the season yesterday! Heres a snapshot courtesy of first-year student @luzangil. Unfortunately due to the snow causing transit issues, we did have to postpone the Diversity Spotlight event arranged with the SIPA Students of Color (SSOC). I’m so happy to see the level of interest in this event, and we’re so sorry for the inconvenience. Everyone will be notified once it’s rescheduled; in the meantime, learn a little more about SSOC’s most recent Identity @ SIPA panel. Register for our Virtual Information Sessions While we let everyone know about events on-campus here in NYC in case they’re able to attend, we’re aware that many of you are busy or live further away. With that, we have multiple virtual information sessions coming up that you should register for. SIPA Virtual MIA/MPA Information Session November 20 from 12:00pm 1:00pm ET Group of 5 Virtual Info Session November 27 from 2:00pm â€" 3:00pm ET SIPA Virtual MIA/MPA Information Session December 12 from 3:00pm 4:00pm ET An exciting addition to these virtual events: SIPA’s Concentration Directors will be talking about their unique concentrations and what they look for in program candidates. There’ll be a chance for QA at the end, and this is a great way to get a detailed look at the nuances of what each concentration offers. Energy and Environment Webinar November 29 from 11:30am 12:00pm ET Human Rights Humanitarian Policy Webinar November 29 from 1:30pm 2:00pm ET MPA in Development Practice Webinar December 6 from 11:30am 12:00pm ET International Finance and Economic Policy Webinar December 6 from 1:30pm 2:00pm ET Urban and Social Policy Webinar December 13 from 10:30am 11:00am ET Economic and Political Development Webinar December 13 from 1:30pm 2:00pm ET International Security Policy Webinar December 20 from 11:30am 12:00pm Application Tips Finally, for those of you working on your Fall 2019 applications, here are blog posts addressing some common questions we’ve been receiving lately: Here are SIPA students Niara and Julias tips on the GRE. How to think about writing your Personal Statement from Dylan. And an oldie but a goodie, an overview of the required Resume/CV.

Fun Home By Alison Bechdel - 954 Words

In her graphic memoir Fun Home, Alison Bechdel records her unusual relationship with her late father Bruce Bechdel and reveals her family secrets. Through Chapter Three she speculates about the reason of her father’s death after first knowing the catastrophe. By applying the allusion between writer Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald’s famous character Jay Gatsby, and her father, Bechdel effectively presents the tragic nature of her father that he lives in the fictional world created by himself. In this allusion, Bechdel first describes her father’s reverence for Fitzgerald, highlighting the deep influence of Fitzgerald on her father that he was fascinated by Fitzgerald’s lifestyle and sentiment. She then shifts the parallel between her father and Fitzgerlad to her father and Fitzgerald’s renowned character Gatsby. Later Bechdel realized that these three people all died at the same age, month, and week, and began wondering that her father’s death is a suicide caused by his own personality. When Bechdel presents how her late father and Fitzgerald’s character Gatsby are similar, she writes that: â€Å"Gatsby’s self-willed metamorphosis from farm boy to prince is in many ways identical to my father† (63). The first and foremost matching point of these two people, according to Bechdel, is their â€Å"self-willed metamorphosis,† a major change in the character of one person that happened because of one’s stubborn or willful adherence to his own desire (63). These two people doShow MoreRelatedFun Home By Alison Bechdel1392 Words   |  6 PagesIn Alison Bechdel s Fun Home, there is a focus on a sculpted perception of gender roles produced by society and a great emphasis on how Bruce and Alison challenge these strict gender specific characteristics. Through Bruce’s femininity and Alison’s masculinity along with their homosexuality, they are able to go against the norms and the collection of rules set by society. It is also thr ough their struggle with gender roles that one is able to understand their sexual orientation. Although Bruce andRead More`` Fun Home, By Alison Bechdel1163 Words   |  5 Pagespsychoanalytical study, Alison Bechdel’s, Fun Home, is a charming story about a girl’s search for identity within an unconventional family. The novel style autobiography frames Alison’s childhood and adolescence as she struggles with themes of sexual confusion, gender identity, and convoluted family dynamics. These ideas are explored through the examination of Alison’s relationship with her father, and their shared passion for literature. 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Even though, the graphic images provide visual insight, Bechdel makes a conscious decision to include a multitude of literary allusionsRead MoreThe, Fun Home, By Alison Bechdel Essay2271 Words   |  10 Pagesof autobiography in Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home. Fun Home is a retelling of Alison Bechdel’s life through the lens of her relationship with her father. However, because of what she considers to have been his suicide, Alison is left with an incomplete picture of who he was in life. By calling Fun Home an autobiography, Bechdel enters an autobiographical pact with the reader that ensures that what Bechdel is telling us is the truth. 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Throughout the book, Bechdel suggests how the society has divided people into different genders on the basis of appearance, duties and behavioural expectations. The society as a whole needs to re-asses these gender roles so that people don’t end up ruining their life thinking aboutRead MoreFun Home by Alison Bechdel Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesFun Home Picking up the book Fun Home, one would imagine that the novel would embellish some sort of comical life story of a misunderstood teenager. Although the short comic-book structured novel does have its sarcastic humor, Alison Bechdel explains her firsthand account of growing up with the difficulty of living of finding her true identity. Alison was a teenager in college when she discovered that she was a lesbian, however, the shock came when she also discovered her father was homosexual.Read MoreAnalysis Of Fun Home By Alison Bechdel992 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytical Essay on â€Å"Fun Home† By: Alison Bechdel Even though a lot of thing events that happened to Bechdel was sad, dark, or scary she manages to use a very witty tone throughout the story reflecting on her personality. She believes dark events are not central to one’s life. She uses this tone as oppose to an angry tone because she never realized her family was any different until she was compared it to others. This strongly classifies Bechdel in the optimistic category of personalities. The

New Years Greetings in German, Region by Region

When you want to say Happy New Year to someone in German, you will most often use the phrase  Frohes neues Jahr.  Yet, when youre in different regions of Germany or other German-speaking countries, you may hear different ways to wish someone well in the new year.   Augsburg University in Bavaria conducted a study to find out which New Years greetings dominated certain regions in Germany. The results are quite interesting, with some areas of Germany sticking with tradition, while others offer variations of the greeting. "Frohes Neues Jahr" The German expression,  Frohes neues Jahr  literally translates to Happy New Year. It is widely used in German-speaking countries, particularly in the northern and western states of Germany. This phrase is most common in northern Hesse (the home of Frankfurt), Lower Saxony (including the cities of Hanover and Bremen),  Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (the coastal state along the Baltic Sea), and  Schleswig-Holstein (the state that borders Denmark). As often happens, some Germans prefer a shorter version and will simply use  Frohes neues. This is especially true in many areas of Hesse and in the wine country of Mittelrhein. "Prosit Neujahr" It is becoming increasingly more common for many German speakers to use  Prosit Neujahr  instead of the traditional Happy New Year. In German,  prosit  means cheers and  neujahr  is a compound word for new year. This phrase is scattered regionally and is often used in the area around the northern city of Hamburg and northwestern Lower Saxony. You will also likely hear it in many parts of western Germany, particularly around the city of Mannheim. There is also a smattering of its usage in the southeastern region of Germany in the state of Bayern. This may be due, in part, to an influence from eastern Austria and Vienna, where  Prosit Neujahr  is also a popular greeting. "Gesundes Neues Jahr" The German phrase  Gesundes  neues  Jahr  translates to Healthy New Year. You will hear this greeting most often when traveling through eastern regions of Germany, including the cities of Dresden and Nuremberg as well as the Franconia region in the south-central part of Germany. It may also be shortened to  Gesundes neues. "Gutes Neues Jahr" Meaning Good New Year, the German phrase  Gutes neues Jahr  is also popular. This version is most often used in the country of Austria. In Switzerland and the German state of  Baden-Wà ¼rttemberg in the southwest corner of the country, you may hear this phrase shortened to Gutes neues. Its also possible that youll hear this saying in the state of Bavaria, which includes Munich and Nuremberg. Yet, its most often concentrated to the south, closer to the Austrian border. Standard New Year's Greeting If you are unsure of which greeting to use or find yourself in an area of Germany not described previously, you can use a few standard New Years greetings that are widely accepted. They are: Alles Gute  zum  neuen  Jahr! Best wishes for the new year!Einen  guten  Rutsch ins  neue  Jahr! A good start in the new year!Ein glà ¼ckliches  neues  Jahr! Happy New Year!Glà ¼ck und Erfolg  im  neuen  Jahr! Good fortune and success in the new year!Zum neuen Jahr Gesundheit, Glà ¼ck und viel Erfolg! Health, happiness, and much success in the new year! Use one of these phrases, and you cant go wrong, regardless of where you find yourself throughout Germany or German-speaking counties.

Female Sex Offenders Free Essays

Years ago sex offenders were majorly male. In fact it was unheard of for a female to even be thought of as a sex offender. Today we hear of more women being arrested for molestation, incest, and other sex crimes. We will write a custom essay sample on Female Sex Offenders or any similar topic only for you Order Now All too often teachers are being found guilty of having relationships with their underage students. Female sex offenders have not gotten as much attention as male sex offenders. It is because of this that the offenders cannot be studied as thoroughly as males. Incest is a common crime among female sex offenders. Often these women are abused themselves. â€Å"Women who molested children independently were more likely than women who molested with an accomplice to have been severely molested themselves prior to age 10† (Lawson, 332). The male children are often embarrassed and do not always tell anyone about the abuse, and it is not uncommon for them to feel guilt about what is happening to them. Females tend to choose younger boys within their own families, perhaps to them it is a safer choice. Female offenders are not often violent towards their victims. The females often have problems with social relationships. â€Å"The families of the girls were described as dysfunctional and chaotic† (Roe-Sepowitz and Krysik, 406). The females are quiet and withdrawn often isolating themselves from the rest of the world. They have problems with fellow classmates and sometimes have issues showing physical aggression as well. In some cases women begin having suicidal ideations, depression, and try self-mutilation (Roe-Sepowitz and Krysik, 406). The females that commit sex crimes also have a higher chance of having a drug problem or becoming an alcohol abuser (Roe-Sepowitz and Krysik, 407). When treating female sex offenders physicians need to concentrate not only on the offense but the reasons behind these offenses. These women are often abused themselves. They also need help with their other mental issues. The overall psychiatric problem needs to be addressed. â€Å"Unique interventions for female sexual offenders must include consideration for gender issues such as heir sexual and physical development, intimacy, and social skills, self image, self-esteem, impulsivity, and common societal expectations of girls to be the caregiver-nurture. † (Roe-Sepowitz and Krysik, 411). Female sex offenders are usually victims themselves. All too often their crimes go unreported. Whether it is because the victims feel guilty or because the victims think it is natural for such things to happen. Regardless, the female perpetrators s hould be studied too higher extent. Studies should be done to determine why these women are committing such heinous crimes. How to cite Female Sex Offenders, Papers

Babysitting Joys free essay sample

I sat in a humid room staring at my homework. My brain felt as if it was overloaded with Algebra equations, while my body felt like I was sitting in a sauna as sweat collected on my back and forehead. I reached across the table to take a sip of my ice-cold water, but instead of water being in the cup, stuck to the bottom was mixture of soaked paper sprinkled with pink and blue glitter across the top and what appeared to be a stirring apparatus sticking out of the gooey liquid. Horrified at the fact that I was almost about to drink the concoction, I yell at the top of my lungs, â€Å" Who did this?!† and immediately after, I heard six little voices simultaneously shout back, â€Å"not me!† During my junior year of high school, my family began a business that required the adults in my family to work at multiple Farmer’s markets throughout the week. We will write a custom essay sample on Babysitting Joys or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This meant that they weren’t able to watch their children while they went to work and being the oldest, I was officially put in charge of watching the kids. There are 6 children in total, all under the age of 8 at the time. At the start, I thought babysitting was going to be simple. I was excited and had projects and field trips set up for them, but my role shifted from the children’s friend to their makeshift mother as I was put in charge of cooking their meals, cleaning the house and their messes, bathing them, and correcting their homework. As the year progressed and my AP and Honors course homework became heavier, I could feel myself straining to keep my grades up and at the same time, attend to my responsibilities at home. My junior year was full of adversity and sacrifices. I was so busy that all my free time was dedicated to homework. This meant no time for friends or extracurricular activities. Receiving C’s on a report card, in my mind, is unacceptable, and receiving a D for the first time in my life that year made me feel absolutely disappointed in myself. I just did not have the time or the energy to do show my potential, but the life lessons I gained from this experience far outweighed the negative points. That year, I learned how to fail and practiced perseverance like no other in order to survive that year, despite the failures. I gained trust from my family members, the love of six children and was able to relive my childhood, something that many people take for granted with the current pressures to grow up and be an adult. Babysitting 6 young children at one time and completing 2 AP and 2 honors classes in one year may seem impossible for some people to do separately. I am proud to s ay that I have survived and enjoy doing both, even with the occasional surprises in my cup.

Aly AJ free essay sample

Why do they stand in line for hours just to meet them? Why do they spend so much money just to get a front row seat at their concert? Why do they practically scream their heads off when they see them come on stage? Why? Because they are Aly and AJ. Alyson Renae â€Å"Aly† Michalka (18) and Amanda Joy â€Å"AJ† Michalka (16) make up the teen pop duo Aly AJ. They have two CDs, plus they also have a holiday CD. Their debut album, Into the Rush, has sold over 800,000 copies, making it Platinum while their second album, Insomniatic, sold about 39,000 copies in its first week. All their song are written or co-written by the girls. On song writing AJ says, â€Å"We want our lyrics to feel like a conversation with the listener, so we dont sugar coat anything. We take things in and observe whats going on around us. We want people of all ages to be able to relate to the subjects. We will write a custom essay sample on Aly AJ or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † When performing, Aly and AJ play their own instruments, either the guitar or piano, and sing. In addition to music, the girls are also actresses. Amanda has appeared on many television shows. The shows she has guest-stared on are The Guardian, Oliver Beene, General Hospital, and Six Feet Under. Alyson made her acting debut on the Disney Channel show Phil of the Future. Aly and AJ have also acted in two movies together, Disneys Cowbelles and MTVs Super Sweet 16: The Movie. Despite all the other things going on in their lives, music is still the most important to them. â€Å"Music is our heart, our soul, and our roots. Its who we really are. We just want to be real, genuine, express the way we honestly feel, and let that come out in our music,† Aly says. Aly and AJ live their life writing songs, playing their guitars and piano, and performing their music live for their fans. Theyre inspiring. Theyre artistic. Theyre devoted. Theyre talented. Theyre compassionate. Theyre Aly and AJ.

The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion Essay Example

The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion Essay Example The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion Essay The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion Essay where she was surrounded by work forces in falsies and pancake makeupaˆÂ ¦ ( Charisma News, November 2002 ) . In January 2000 Bakker told Larry King, Every individual who died in the [ Judaic ] Holocaust is in Eden. Bakker defended this dissident philosophy in a missive to the editor that appeared in Charisma magazine in June of that twelvemonth. A twelvemonth after the PTL dirt foremost hit the universe s headlines, JIMMY SWAGGART, one of the taking Pentecostal sermonizers of modern times, created his ain dirt when he was caught with a cocotte. At the clip, Swaggart had a 6,000-member fold in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, a 270-acre central office, a Bible College, an influential telecasting ministry that reached to many parts of the universe ( broadcast on 9,700 Stationss and overseas telegram mercantile establishments ) , and a ministry income of $ 142-million per twelvemonth. Swaggart is the cousin of Jerry Lee Lewis and both can lb the piano, but whereas Jerry Lee pursued a showy stone A ; roll calling Jimmy pursued a showy Gospel calling. A study from a Swaggart campaign in Calgary, Alberta, described the gospel music at acid-rock volumes and said it is a good show with Swaggart hammering off at the expansive piano, sudating and gesticulating like Elvis Presley and working the audience like Frank Sinatra ( The Courie r News, Elgin, Ill. , May 20, 1991, p. 5A ) . Swaggart refused to remain off from the dais for a twelvemonth as the Assemblies of God in Louisiana stipulated for his subject, so he was disbarred but he continued prophesying anyhow. He lost three-quarterss of his telecasting audience and his Bible college pupils and a big per centum of his church members ; his fundss crumbled. But the Jimmy Swaggart dirt was nt over even though he claimed that when he asked God, Lord, do you still desire me to take this work? God replied decidedly, Yesssss! You re in better form today that you ve of all time been before ( Swaggart Back in Pulpit with Tales of Nightmares and Revelation, Religious News Service, May 23, 1988 ; reprinted in Christian News, June 3, 1988, p. 5 ) . In a telecasting broadcast in May 1988 Swaggart had the audaciousness to tout, You are looking at a clean sermonizer! and I do non lie! ( Don Matzat, The Same Ol Jimmy, Christian News, May 16, 1988 ) . Possibly this is because Swaggart had sought reding from Oral Roberts and Roberts had observed devils with long fingernails delving into Swaggart s flesh and had cast them out ( Huntsville Times, Huntsville, Alabama, AP study, March 31, 1988 ; reported from Calvary Contender, April 15, 1988 ) . Just like that. The dispossession did nt last though. In 1991 Swaggart was once more in hot H2O when constabulary in Indio, California, stopped him on a traffic charge and found that the adult female siting with him was a cocotte. In malice of all of this Swaggart is still tittuping, though his crowd is nt really big. On his Sept. 12, 2004, plan he said, I ve neer seen a adult male in my life I wanted to get married. And I m gon na be blunt and field ; if one of all time looks at me like that, I m gon na kill him and state God he died. By the 1980s Pentecostal revivalist PETER POPOFF had a ministry on 51 telecasting channels and 40 wireless Stationss and an one-year income of seven million dollars. He besides held mending campaigns in many metropoliss, during which he would exert a word of cognition by naming out the names, references, and unwellnesss of aliens who were in attending. In 1986 the intelligence broke that Popoff s astonishing disclosures were really broadcast to him by his married woman after she had conversed with members of the audience. She transmitted her information by wireless signal and Peter could hear her voice through a bantam receiving system in his ear. A squad of sceptics discovered the artifice and recorded the private broadcasts utilizing a scanning receiving system and entering equipment ( Los Angeles Times, May 11, 1986 ) . When questioned about the affair by John Dart, faith author for the Los Angeles Times, Popoff replied that his married woman merely supplied him with approxima tely 50 % of the information and the remainder he got from the Lord! Popoff was forced to register for bankruptcy in 1987 but by 1990 he was back in concern with a new book entitled Dreams, which he announced in a full-page ad in Charisma magazine ROBERT TILTON, who was voted one of the most popular Pentecostalists by Charisma magazine readers in 1983 and appeared on the screen of Charisma in July 1985, was the laminitis of the Word of Faith Satellite Network, host of Success-N-Life broadcasts, and laminitis and curate of the Word of Faith World Outreach Center in Farmers Branch, Texas. He taught the Kenneth Hagin Word-Faith philosophies and promised prosperity and healing to those who supported his ministry and exercised religion. He wrote, You are a God sort of animal ( Tilton, God s Laws of Success, pp. 170 71 ) . In 1990 he said: Being hapless is a wickedness, when God promises prosperity. New house? New auto? That s chicken provender. That s nil compared to what God wants to make for you ( John Macarthur, Charismatic Chaos, p. 285 ) . In 1991, when his ministry was taking in $ 80 million, Tilton s imperium was shaken when ABC-TV s PrimeTime Live exposed his excessive life style and his fly-by-night fund-raising patte rns. His estate included an 11,000-square-foot place near Dallas, a condominium in Florida, a yacht, and other assets deserving $ 90 million. The show reported that Tilton s ministry threw 1000s of unread supplication petitions into the rubbish even though Tilton claimed to pray over them. He had even claimed: I laid on top of those prayer petitions so much that the chemicals really got into my blood stream, and I had two little shots in my encephalon ( Robert Tilton, Success-N-Life, November 22, 1991 ) . Though Tilton protested that he was the victim of falsity and sued ABC for libel, the instance was thrown out of the tribunals. Because of the dirt Tilton lost much of his telecasting audience and most of his church members, but he is still on the air and still prophesying the prosperity Gospel and still imploring for contributions and still promising God s approval on those who give. In 1991 Kansas City prophesier BOB JONES tapes were removed from the Vineyard Ministries International merchandise catalog after he admitted to a moral failure ( Lee Grady, Wimber Plots New Course for Vineyard, Charisma, Feb. 1993, p. 64 ) . Jones was utilizing his alleged religious authorization and prophetic anointment to bring on adult females to undress. Pentecostal preacher JAMIE BUCKINGHAM ( 1933-92 ) was the writer of 40 books that sold 20 million transcripts, editor-in-chief of Ministries Today magazine, a editorialist for Charisma magazine, and curate of the 2,000-member Tabernacle Church in Melbourne, Florida. Buckingham began his ministry as a Southern Baptist curate but after being baptized by the spirit at a Full Gospel Businessmen s Fellowship meeting, he became a Pentecostal. Buckingham s spirit baptism made him a extremist ecumenist who called for integrity between Catholics, Protestants, Baptists, and Pentecostalists. In an article entitled Bridge Builders ( Charisma, March 1992, p. 90 ) , he said there is no higher naming than oecumenic span edifice and he praised David Duplessis for constructing Bridgess between Pentecostalists and Roman Catholics, and Judaic rabbi Yechiel Eckstein for constructing Bridgess between Jews and Christians. Buckingham taught that God has promised mending through Christ s expiation, an d when he was diagnosed with malignant neoplastic disease in 1990 many Pentecostalists, including Oral Roberts, prophesied his healing. Buckingham said that God told him personally that he was traveling to populate to be at least 100 old ages of age in good wellness and with a clear head. The April 1991 issue of Charisma magazine featured this testimony in My Summer of Miracles. Note the following extract from that article: One twenty-four hours my married woman aˆÂ ¦ all of a sudden spoke aloud [ and ] said, Your healing was purchased at the cross. aˆÂ ¦ Here is what I discovered. YOU HAVE WHAT YOU SPEAK. If you want to alter something, you must believe it plenty to talk it. aˆÂ ¦ If you talk poorness, you ll hold it. If you say you re ill, you ll be ( and remain ) sick. aˆÂ ¦ despite what the physicians said, I refused to state My malignant neoplastic disease. It was non mine. It was the Satan s. I did nt hold malignant neoplastic disease. I had Jesus. The malignant neoplastic disease was seeking to hold me, but THE WORD OF GOD SAID I WAS HEALED THROUGH WHAT JESUS DID ON CALVARY. aˆÂ ¦ I popped a videotape into my VCR and lay down on the couch. aˆÂ ¦ The tape was an Oral Roberts discourse aˆÂ ¦ I came up off the couch, shouting, I M HEALED! My married woman leaped out of her chair and shouted, Hallelujah! For the following 30 proceedingss all we did was walk ar ound the house shouting thanks to God and proclaiming my healing ( Jamie Buckingham, My Summer of Miracles, Charisma, April 1991 ) . Ten months after the publication of this article, on February 17, 1992, Jamie Buckingham died of malignant neoplastic disease about 40 old ages shy of his hundredth birthday. Not merely did Jamie Buckingham lead others astray with his false instruction but he besides deceived himself. The Cathedral at Chapel Hill near Atlanta, Georgia, founded by EARL PAULK, has been plagued with moral dirts and extremist false instruction. At the tallness of his power Paulk was extremely influential. He authored many books, had a big telecasting ministry, was the laminitis of the International Charismatic Bible Ministries, and a prophesier in Bill Hamon s Christian International Network of Prophetic Ministries. Paulk amalgamated the Word-Faith philosophy with Reconstructionist or Dominion divinity and promoted it widely among Pentecostalists. As for the Word-Faith philosophy, Paulk echoes Kenneth Hagin and Kenneth Copeland and others when he wrote: Merely as Canis familiariss have puppies and cats have kitties, God has small Gods. Until we comprehend that we are Gods, and get down to move like small Gods, we ca nt attest the Kingdom of God ( Paulk, Satan Unmasked, pp. 96, 97 ) . Paulk merges this Kingdom Now Word-Faith divinity ( that Christians are small Gods with the author ization of Christ on Earth ) with the rule doctrine the churches are to unite and so recapture the universe from Satan and swayer over it before Christ returns. He gives this instruction in books such as Satan Unmasked ( 1984 ) , Held in the Heavens Until ( 1985 ) , and Ultimate Kingdom ( 1986 ) . Paulk wrote in his book The Wounded Body of Christ, We need non inquire whether He [ Jesus ] will come back ; HE CAN NOT. Jesus can merely return when the people of God have reached that topographic point of integrity in which the Spirit and the Bride can state, Come ( p. 73 ) . By 1992, Chapel Hill Harvester Church had 12,000 members and was one of the most comfortable churches in America, but that twelvemonth DON PAULK, who had taken over as senior curate from his brother Earl, admitted holding an improper relationship with a adult female staff member. He resigned but was instantly reinstated by the church council. Allegations were made by a group of adult females about sexual relat ionships with the Paulks and in 2001 another female church member filed a case claiming that Paulk molested her when she was a kid and into her teenage old ages, A but the accusals were denied and swept under the carpet. In August 2005 long-time church member and soloist Mona Brewer and her hubby Bobby, who was a major fiscal protagonist of the church, filed a case against Earl Paulk avering that she was manipulated into being his fancy man for 14 old ages. Brewer says that the members were conditioned to give unconditioned obeisance to the curate, who called himself Archbishop Paulk, and that he taught her that those who are spiritually exalted can hold sexual relationships and it is nt adultery. He called it kingdom relationships. She says that Paulk even shared her with household members and sing Charismatic sermonizers. This instance was featured on CCN s Paula Zahn Now plan on Jan. 19, 2006, but as of March 2006 Paulk s telecasting plan was still broadcast on Trinity Broadc asting Network. In 2000, CLARENCE MCCLENDON, curate of Pentecostal Church of the Harvest International in Los Angeles and outstanding bishop in the International Communion of Charismatic Churches, divorced his married woman and a mere hebdomad subsequently married another adult female. His first married woman, who accused him of begeting a kid out of marriage, took their three kids and moved to Hawaii, but Clarence went right on as if nil had happened and he had all of the support he needed. Charisma magazine observed that in merely a few months, members of his new fold were dancing in the aisles in their new installation, and the gifted immature sermonizer was back on the conference circuit, no inquiries asked. McClendon enjoys the limelight on Christian telecasting, and he portions pulpits with top leaders in our motion ( Lee Grady, Sin in the Camp, Charisma, Feb. 2002 ) . In 2002 ROBERTS LIARDON, curate of Embassy Christian Center in Irvine, California, and influential Pentecostal writer, acknowledged that he had a homosexual relationship ( Charisma News, Jan. 31, 2002 ) , though he was back in the ministry within hebdomads. On September 12, 2004, the Los Angeles Times reported that PAUL CROUCH OF TRINITY BROADCASTING NETWORK had paid $ 425,000 in 1998 to Enoch Lonnie Ford, an employee at TBN, to maintain him from traveling public with his allegation that they had a homosexual brush. It was after Ford threatened to action that Crouch paid about a half-million dollars to maintain the affair quiet. TBN besides paid 1000s of dollars in debts that Ford had accrued. Crouch denied the allegations and tried to melanize the character of his accuser, which was non hard to make. Ford is a convicted sex and drug wrongdoer, but it seems really unusual that Crouch would pay such a big amount to a adult male if there was no truth to his allegation. Ford wrote his testimony of the matter but it was sealed by the tribunals after Crouch sued to hold the affair squelched. In October 2004 PAUL CAIN, the most outstanding Pentecostal prophesier, was exposed as a homosexual and an alcoholic by Rick Joyner, Mike Bickle, and Jack Deere, who said that Cain had refused to subject to train ( Paul Cain, Latter Rain Prophet of Renown Is Now Discredited, The Plumbline, December 2004 ) . Finally Cain admitted his wickedness, stating, I have struggled in two peculiar countries, homosexualism and alcohol addiction, for an drawn-out period of clip. I apologize for denying these affairs of truth, instead than readily acknowledging them ( A Letter of Confession, February 2005, hypertext transfer protocol: //web.archive.org/web/20050225053035/http: //www.paulcain.org/news.html ) . In November 2006, TED HAGGARD resigned as senior curate of the 14,000-member New Life Church in Colorado Springs and as caput of the National Association of Evangelicals on disclosure of feats with a homosexual cocotte named Mike Jones. Though Haggard denied the accusal at first, he finally admitted his dark side. A missive from Haggard was read to the New Life Church on November 5 in which the initiation curate admitted that he is guilty of sexual immorality and a cheat and a prevaricator. He said, There is a portion of my life that is so abhorrent and dark that I ve been warring against it all of my grownup life. Haggard is a Charismatic, a New Evangelical, and a extremist ecumenist. In October 2005 Haggard said, New Life does nt seek to convert Catholics and the church would neer deter its members from going Catholic or go toing Catholic Mass ( Berean Call, Jan. 2006 ) . In January 2009, Brady Boyd, who succeeded Haggard as senior curate at New Life Church, disclosed t hat Haggard besides had a homosexual relationship with a member of the church that went on for a long period of clip ( Disgraced Pastor Faces More Gay Sex Allegations, AP, Jan. 24, 2009 ) . In 2007 unlawful expiration suits were filed against Oral Roberts University by former professors avering that the laminitis s boy RICHARD ROBERTS and his married woman LINDSAY misappropriated school money and other impropernesss. Harmonizing to the suit, they spent 100s of 1000s of dollars to fund their munificent life style, including a stable of Equus caballuss for their girls, a $ 29,400 trip to Orlando and the Bahamas aboard a university jet for a girl and her friends, and a $ 39,000 shopping fling at one vesture shop for Lindsay ( Healing ORU, Christianity Today, September 2008 ) . The suit besides alleges that the Roberts place has been remodeled 11 times in the past 14 old ages, that Lindsay spent darks in the ORU guest house with an underage 16 twelvemonth old male, A and that she often had cell phone measures of more than $ 800 per month, with 100s of text messages sent between 1 a.m. and 3 a.m. to underage males who had been provided phones at university disbursal ( Oral Roberts University Faces the Blue Screen of Death, hypertext transfer protocol: //shakespearessister.blogspot.com/2007/10/oral-roberts-university-faces-blue.html ) . The professors were fired for seeking to expose the leading s moral weaknesss and fiscal impropernesss. On November 13, 2007, the tenured module of ORU approved a nonbinding ballot of no assurance in Richard, and he resigned as president on November 23, 2007. Lindsay is his 2nd married woman. He and his first married woman, Patti, divorced in 1979. In August 2007 televangelist JUANITA BYNUM accused her hubby, THOMAS WEEKS III, bishop of the Global Destiny Church in Atlanta, of forcing, whipping, choking, and stamping her to the land in a hotel parking batch. The twosome later divorced ( it was the 2nd married for both of them ) , and in November 2008 a sheriff s deputy served Weeks with a notice of eviction from the church belongings because the rent was about a half million dollars in arrears ( Prosperity Gospel on Skid Row, Christianity Today, Jan. 15, 2009 ) . He was besides forced to travel out of his $ 2.5 million state nine estate. Bynum besides filed for bankruptcy, claiming that she is more than $ 5 million in debt ( Weeks able to raise his ministry, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, April 11, 2009 ) . She lost ownership, through foreclosure, of the $ 4.5 million compound that once housed her ministry. On August 23, 2007, RANDY AND PAULA WHITE, co-pastors of WITHOUT WALLS INTERNATIONAL, a magnetic megachurch based in Tampa, Florida, announced that they were disassociating after 17 old ages of matrimony. Randy said he takes duty for the dissolution, but the twosome finally blamed the two different waies their lives are traveling ( Interruption during Megapastors Divorce Announcement, Tampa Tribune, Aug. 23, 2007 ) . That is non a scriptural ground for divorce. Jesus gave merely one legitimate cause, and that is fornication, yet the two said the split involves no 3rd party on either side. If they are traveling in two different waies, that is sin on both their parts. God says the married woman is the hubby s help-meet and she is to be the keeper of the place ( Titus 2:4-5 ) , and the hubby is to brood with them harmonizing to cognition, giving honor unto the married woman, as unto the weaker vas, and as being heirs together of the grace of life ( 1 Peter 3:7 ) . Randy has spent months transposing to Malibu, California, where he has a beachfront place. Paula, a sermonizer and motivational talker, makes many talking trips to San Antonio, where she late purchased a place and is oversight curate to the Family Praise Center. She besides travels often to New York City where she has a Trump Tower condo and leads monthly services at New Life by Design Empowerment Center. This is unfastened noncompliance to God s Word, which forbids her to be a sermonizer or a curate ( 1 Timothy 2:12 ) . And this is non the first divorce for the two magnetic sermonizers. They have four kids from old matrimonies. In world they are transgressing against God s Word while feigning to be undergoing a test and to be victims of circumstance, and this, unhappily, is typical for charismatics today. When Paula appeared on Carman s show on Trinity Broadcasting Network on September 12 and 13, 2007, she was greeted with loud hand clapping. She told the enthusiastic crowd, Some of the grea test development in the work forces and adult females of God were those in inauspicious state of affairs, those in resistance. You can either gravitate and set your manus to the plough and state, Okay, God, I do nt acquire this one ; I do nt even like this 1. But still what do You hold to state to me? I will non be moved. Joseph and Job could state things like that and take a base on merely swearing God in undeserved hardship, but when you are enduring for your ain wickedness and rebellion to the Bibles that is an wholly different narrative! For what glorification is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your mistakes, ye shall take it patiently? ( 1 Peter 2:20 ) . An article in the Tampa Tribune in May 2007 included statements by former Without Walls staff members who testified that the White persons have shifted their focal point to money and celebrity. They preach a magnetic prosperity message and unrecorded extravagantly. Their place in Tampa is valued at $ 2.22 million and the c ondo in New York, at $ 3.5 million. In November 2008 the Evangelical Christian Credit Union began foreclosure proceedings, demanding payment of a $ 12 million loan on the church s belongings. In August 2008 the four-month long Lakeland Outpouring led by TODD BENTLEY ended in dirt. Some had prophesied that the mending campaign in Lakeland, Florida, was the beginning of a national resurgence and that full metropoliss would be shut down. In fact, it was the Lakeland Outpouring that was shut down after Bentley announced that he was dividing from his married woman ( Todd Bentley, Wife Separating, Charisma, Aug. 12, 2008 ) . A hebdomad subsequently it was further announced that Bentley was stepping down as caput of Fresh Fire Ministries, after the ministry revealed that he had an unhealthy relationship with a female staff member ( Bentley Stepping Down, OneNewsNow, Aug. 19, 2008 ) . In November 2008, the Fresh Fire board said that Bentley was guilty of criminal conversation, and on March 9, 2009, Rick Joyner announced that he had remarried to the same former employee with whom he had had the inappropriate relationship. Besides, an probe by World magazine found that two of the people that the Bentley ministry had reported as illustrations of his best healings have died of their diseases ( Heal or Heel, World magazine, May 23, 2009 ) . The Lakeland meetings began on April 2, 2008, at the Ignite Church, and continued every night in assorted locales for more than three months, with Bentley distributing his medical specialty by banging people on the brow, jostling them, flinging the Holy Spirit, shouting Blah, bombast, bombast, bombast, shouting out, Come and acquire some, and reeling about like a rummy. He has kicked an aged lady in the face, banged a crippled adult female s legs on the platform, kneed a adult male in the tummy, and hit another adult male so difficult that a tooth popped out. We believe in Godhead healing for today, but we do nt believe in Pentecostal showmen who pretend to apostolic mending gifts that they clearly do non possess. See I Believe in Miracles hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wayoflife.org/fbns/ibelievein-m iracles.html. Besides in August 2008 MICHAEL GUGLIELMUCCI of the Assemblies of God in Australia admitted that he had been lying about holding an advanced phase of malignant neoplastic disease. For the past two old ages Guglielmucci, a popular modern-day worship leader and former curate, had claimed to hold terminal malignant neoplastic disease. He even recorded a vocal called The Healer that became a hit and was featured on Hillsong s latest album. For two old ages he allegedly fooled even his married woman and parents and closest friends into thought that he had malignant neoplastic disease. He sent electronic mails to his married woman from bogus physicians, shaved his caput, walked with a cane, and carried around an O bottle. In one church public presentation that attracted tierce of a million hits on YouTube, he sang with an O tubing in his olfactory organ! He claimed that God gave him the vocal after he learned that he had an aggressive signifier of malignant neoplastic disease. Guglielmu cci now claims that he faked malignant neoplastic disease to conceal a longtime dependence to erotica. He is the former curate of one of Australia s largest young person churches called Planetshakers. More late he was the worship leader at Edge Church International, an Assemblies of God fold pastored by his male parent, Danny. Hillsong is the ministry of Hillsong Church in Sydney, the largest church in Australia and prominent in the modern-day worship field. Brian Houston, who co-pastors the church with his married woman, is the caput of AOG in Australia ( which has been renamed the Australian Christian Churches ) . ______________________________ THE PENTECOSTAL-CHARISMATIC Motion: THE HISTORY AND THE ERROR. I have been analyzing and re-examining the Pentecostal-Charismatic motions for more than three decennaries since I was led to Christ by a Pentecostal in 1973 and began to seek God s will about tongues-speaking and the marvelous gifts of the early churches. I have built a big library of stuffs on this topic and have interviewed Pentecostalists and Charismatics and attended their churches in many parts of the universe. I have besides attended big Charismatic conferences with imperativeness certificates. I have approached these surveies with an unfastened head in the sense of holding a committedness merely to the truth and non to anyone s tradition. I am a member of an independent Baptist church but Baptist philosophy and pattern is non my authorization ; the Bible is. Each fresh rating of the Pentecostal-Charismatic motion has brought an increased strong belief that it is unscriptural and unsafe. This book begins with my ai n experience with the Pentecostal motion. The following subdivision trades with the history of the Pentecostal motion, get downing with a study of marvelous marks from the 2nd to the eighteenth centuries. We so examine the motions in the nineteenth century that led up to the creative activity of Pentecostalism and the eruption of tongues-speaking at Charles Parham s Bible school in Topeka, Kansas, in 1901, and at William Seymour s Azusa Street Mission in Los Angeles in 1906. We examine some of the major Pentecostal denominations, the Latter Rain Covenent, the major Pentecostal healing revivalists, the Sharon Schools and the New Order of the Latter Rain, the Manifest Sons of God, the Word-Faith motion and its cardinal leaders, the Charismatic Movement, the Roman Catholic Charismatic Renewal, the Pentecostal Prophets, the Third Wave, and the recent Pentecostal dirts. We conclude the historical subdivision with a expression at the Laughing Revival. In the last subdivision of the book we deal with the theological mistakes of the Pentecostal-Charismatic motions ( lauding experience over Scripture, accent on the marvelous, Messianic and apostolic miracles can be reproduced, the baptism of the Holy Spirit, the baptism of fire, lauding the Holy Spirit, linguas speech production is for today, impeccant perfectionism, healing is guaranteed in the expiation, spirit murder, spirit inebriation, visions of Jesus, trips to heaven, adult females sermonizers, and ecumenism ) . The concluding subdivision of the book answers the inquiry: Why are people deluded by Pentecostal-Charismatic mistake? David and Tami Lee, former Pentecostalists, after reexamining a subdivision of the book said: Very good done! A We pray God will utilize it to open the eyes of many and to assist maintain many of His kids out of such misrepresentation. And Mary Keating, besides a former Charismatic, said, The book is first-class and I have no uncertainty whatever that the Lord is traveling to util ize it in a mighty manner. Amen! ! _______________________________________

Finance and groowth strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Finance and groowth strategy - Essay Example This phenomenon makes the valuation of any potential investment a cumbersome task for any decision-maker. For this purpose, several valuation models have been developed that have been tested academically and professionally as being effectively helpful in analyzing investment projects, such as the discounted cash flow, present value, Tobin's q, etc. The discounted cash flow is regarded as the most important technique in evaluating long-term investment decisions, in particular. Reilly and Brown (2003) consider the calculation of discounted cash flow to be the most commonly practiced technique for the valuation of assets. The model is specifically utilized in large organizations as an effective means to analyze an investment on the basis of returns expected within a certain number of years. For instance, a company wants to invest a certain sum of money (See Table 1 and 2) to purchase an asset that is likely to benefit the company and provide a flow of income for the period of five years. This company can utilize the DCF method to reach an appropriate decision concerning whether to buy the asset or not. The asset will be purchased if the Net Present Value (NPV) calculated appears to be positive, whereas the company will not go for this investment if the NPV is less than zero or negative. This model evaluates the value of a company's asse... Wolfe and Gold (2004, p191) state that, "with the discounted cash flow theory cash flows are discounted at a risk-adjusted discount rate to arrive at an estimate of value". Thus, this method utilizes a discount rate to evaluate the cash flows expected from the use of the asset. In the following example (See Table 2), the discount rate is taken as 15%, whereas the investment is evaluated for the period of five years. After discounting the cash flows expected to be received in the given years, the present value is obtained. Table 1 Cash Flows *Considering Expected Inflation =3% Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Cash Inflow* $7,519,000 $7,594,190 $7,669,380 7035528 6497543 Less: Operating Costs $1,460,000 $1,503,800 $1,548,914 $1,595,381 $1,643,242 Less: Depreciation $2,266,667 $2,266,667 $2,266,667 $2,266,667 $2,266,667 Operating Income BT $3,792,333 $3,823,723 $3,853,799 $3,173,480 $2,587,634 Tax (10% assumed) $379,233 $382,372 $385,379 $317,348 $258,763 Operating Income AT $3,413,099 $3,441,350 $3,468,419 $2,856,132 $2,328,870 Add: Depreciation $2,266,667 $2,266,667 $2,266,667 $2,266,667 $2,266,667 Cash Flows $5,679,766 $5,708,017 $5,735,086 $5,122,799 $4,595,537 Table 2 Year Cash Flows Discount Rate- 15% Present Value 1 $5,679,766 0.870 4,941,396 2 $5,708,017 0.757 4,320,968 3 $5,735,086 0.658 3,773,686 4 $5,122,799 0.572 2,930,241 5 $4,595,537 0.497 2,283,981 Net Present Value 18,250,272 - Explicating The Investment Risks French and Gabrielli (2005, p80) illuminate that "the DCF method can mirror the all risk yield approach by explicitly applying all the assumptions that have been implicitly allowed for". The preeminence of this method lies in pre-identifying the risks concerning a prospective investment while

Human Behavior and the Enviroment Unit 2 Discussion Research Paper

Human Behavior and the Enviroment Unit 2 Discussion - Research Paper Example Most women are ignorant on the significance of an excellent and regular prenatal care (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2007). They do not make arrangements, and if they do, they ignore them. This is common with girls who have no experience in childbirth. Scarcity of qualified doctors has led to women being put on hold due to extensive waiting lists (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2007). In addition, when mothers get a chance to visit, they find long lines at the clinics. This frustrates the pregnant women who have other places to be. Prenatal care for the mother and the child lessens a lot of threats that could occur during delivery, and after. At a prenatal clinic, a mother will be directed on the diet, for example, intake of folic acid condenses prospects of abnormalities. In addition, the right diet will guarantee the child grows at the normal, healthy rate. The public need to be aware of the significance of prenatal care, thus health specialist, can use the following ways. Firstly, they could initiate campaigns to create awareness all over the country, and advertise it thoroughly. Secondly, experts should learn to treat mothers with trust and comfort, since some women fear medical procedures. Lastly, the professionals can join forces with film makers, and authors to film documentaries, and publish books on pregnant

World Wide Web and the Internet Relationship

World Wide Web and the Internet Relationship 1. WHAT IS THE INTERNET? The internet can be defined as one which is productive and connects computers and other electronic signal receptors anytime and anywhere, helping to share and acquire information. [6](Jillana Enteen. (2006)). The internet has made a revolution where it is one which helps us confirm our beliefs and has made our life less monotonous by surfing on it. It is an electronic realm filled with infinite opportunity.[3] (Jamison, Elizabeth. (2001)). Like the supercomputer, the Internet began as an idea to tie several computers to a supercomputer. Today, it ties more than 64 million computers together[12] (Windom, Jarvis F. (2002)). The Arpanet was the first name given to this network as only a few restricted persons were getting access to this network. It then got the name Internet when this network became popular and was known internationally. [3] (Jamison, Elizabeth. (2001)). Word count:139 2. WHAT IS THE WORLD WIDE WEB? The world Wide Web is a hypermedia-based system that offers a graphic representation of, and access to, the resources available on the Internet. WWW information is accessed through these computers using browser software, such as Netscape Navigator.[4] (Jean-Stephen Pichà ©. (1998)). This is a concept introduced by Tim Berners-Lee, Tim suggested three main technologies that meant all computers could understand each other (HTML, URL and HTTP) (Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/z2nbgk7). The Web page that are accessible on the web usually contain hypertext links and are sometimes called links. These links connect to other pages that are store on the same or even a different server; these servers can be in any location throughout the World. This system of interlinked documents is known as hypertext (Dummies.com, 2010). Word count:124 3. WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WORLD WIDE WEB AND THE INTERNET? Without the Internet, the WWW would not have existed. ThefirstWorld Wide Web (WWW)program debuted onthe Internetinthesummer of 1991.[7] ( Kaplain, Karen. (1998)). The WWW is a very genius way of accessing information using the Internet. The Web shortened word for the World Wide Web is only an aspect which forms part of the Internet. The need of finding information instantaneously has developed the WWW to access all the needed information found on the Internet. The WWW as its name invokes says that it must be worldwide but this can only be done through the Internet which connects computers globally. [5] (Jetter, John A. (1996)). Now, though, theWorld Wide Web, with its search engines and hypertext links, has made theInternet accessible even to those who know next to nothing about it. ((1996). How theWorld Wide WebsimplifiesInternetsearches,73,181. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/docview/227758920?accountid=10382) Word count:152 4. WHAT ARE THREE PURPORTED DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE WORLD WIDE WEB AS IT FIRST EMERGED, AND THE MORE RECENT WEB 2.0? The world wide web (WWW) as it first emerged had only the characteristic of making people accept what they were given on the Web. The  early  web  provided a limited user interactions or content contributions and only allowed to searchtheinformation and read it. The Web 2.0 has made a change where theusers ofweb 2.0have more interaction with less control.[10](San Murugesan (2007)) . By using the Web 2.0 nowadays, people are allowed to communicate online through social networking. The notion of Social Software is normally used for systems, by which humans communicate, collaborate or interact in any other way.[1] (Alby, T (2007)) Through the Web 2.0 people can even create their blogs and have full participation. The user is an integral part in the production process of content, tastes, emotions, goods, contacts, relevance, reputation, feedback, storage and server capacity, connectivity, and intelligence. [8](Pascu et al. (2007)) Word count:154 5. WHAT IS RSS AND WHY IS IT SIGNIFICANT TO THE WEB 2.0? Really Simple Syndication (RSS) uses extensive markup language (XML) to constantly scan the content of Web sites for updates, which will then be delivered to subscribers desktops or mobile devices through an RSS feed. [11](Wendy G, Jie. (2007)). People are up to date with just one click. The RSS is an easy way to condense information into a digestible form. People can take a quick glance at the feeds and there is no need to visit the web page if not interested. The updates can then be displayed in the newsreader in a similar way to e-mail, enabling users to skim hundreds of headlines each day, with the aim of improving productivity. [2] (Bradbury, Danny. (2006)). The Web 2.0 is an ideology which is used to benefit power. An example is Ebay which is a platform where people buy things online. For example, if someone likes vintage t-shirts, he can set up an  RSS  feed and have all auction detail that matches his search criteria sent directly to his desktop. [9] (Rioux, Mike. (2008)). Word count:176 Reference list: Alby, T. Web 2.0. Konzepte, Anwendungen, Technologien; Hanser: Mà ¼nchen, Germany, 2007. Retrieved from Future Internet 2010, 2, 41-59; doi:10.3390/fi2010041. Bradbury, Danny. (2006). MightRSShelp to solve yourwebmess? INFORMATION OVERLOAD: Danny Bradbury reports on a tool that could help to structure your incoming information:[SURVEYS EDITION]. Financial Times. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/docview/249913821?accountid=10382. Jamison, Elizabeth. (2001). What is the internet? Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/docview/204772152?accountid=10382. Jean-Stephen Pichà ©. (1998). Doing Whats Possible with What Weve Got: Using the World Wide Web to Integrate Archival Functions. The American Archivist,61,106-122 . Jetter, John A. (1996). The World Wide Web: Interface on the Internet, 10, 4-5. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/docview/194694597?accountid=10382. Jillana Enteen. (2006). Spatial conceptions of URLs: Tamil Eelam networks ontheworldwideweb. New media society,8, 229-249. Kaplain, Karen. (1998). THECUTTING EDGE; Father Figures; Early Architects ofthe InternetandWebLook totheFuture; Tim Berners-Lee:Theman who createdthe World Wide Websaysthebest is yet to come. Retrieved  from http://search.proquest.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/docview/421269139?accountid=10382. Pascu, C.; Osimo, D.; Ulbrich, M.; Turlea, G.; Burgelman, J.-C. The potential disruptive impact of Internet 2 based technologies. First Monday, 2007, 3. Rioux, Mike. (2008). The World ofWeb 2.0. Electrical wholesaling, 89, (44-45, 62, 5). Retrieved from  http://search.proquest.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/docview/209774207?accountid=10382. San, Murugesan (2007), UnderstandingWeb 2.0, Journal IT Professional. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/docview/1013810326?accountid=10382. Wu, Wendy G;Li, Jie. (2007). RSS made easy: a basic guide for librarians. Medical Reference Quarterly, 26, 37-50. Retrieved  from http://x.doi.org.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/10.1300/J115v26n01_04. Windom, Jarvis F.  (2002). Internet; History. Retrieved from  http://search.proquest.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/docview/232337957?accountid=10382

The Articles of Confederation :: essays papers

The Articles of Confederation Adopted in congress in 1777 and ratified and in force in (1784?) Adopted for: a) unify in defense and war b) Foreign policy basic principle of articles for states to maintain control under central government assigned specific powers Organization of government: 1) one legislative house - unicameral legislature - passes laws 2) 2-7 delegates per state 3) 9 votes required to pass law 4) 13/ unanimous votes needed to amend Articles Powers: defense - army, navy, and treaties with Indians Foreign affairs - war Money - borrowing, spending, printing, determining value, coining Internal affairs - Judge disputes in special court hearings between states Enforcement laws determined by state therefore enforcement was selective to state desires and rarely done State restrictions - states could not: make war, treaties, international tariffs and coin money Duties of state - states must provide money/army? When requested by congress States must pay taxes based on land Weaknesses of Articles - I. trade regulation - congress had no power to regulate trade - done by states - caused: a) tariffs on imports and exports established by states b) states competed over control of waterways c) Foreign trade was diminishing; interstate trade was also stopping because of tariffs on each other making trade difficult II. Enforcement a) Central government included no enforcement/ executive branch b) Rules mostly ignored 1) taxes decided by congress based on land ( to be paid by states - didn't pay - congress had no income and had to borrow- land basis bad for south - few people and lot of land 2) no income for army - regulated number soldiers per state not given - kept for own defense result - SHAY'S REBELLION - Begun by Daniel Shay - farmer in Massachusetts wanted to begin own government and revolted - Mass. didn't have enough army to quell rebellion - soldiers also farmers and on other side - asked congress for help but appeal to no avail - states didn't list4en to congress cuz didn't care - continued for 6 months 3) Treaty of Paris not enforced - states refused to compensate loyalist for property lost and collect debts owed to British merchants - money all used for war effort Therefore England also violate and move troops to Northwest Territory (fur trade) Spain and England restrict trade on Mississippi and right of deposit in New Orleans III. Money - each state illegally made their own currency- congress could not prevent it - 14 forms of currency causing it to be worthless and inflation - made congress and states suffer - foreign countries unwilling to trade and

Analysis of Family Guy Essay

Back in the eighth grade at the Pierce elementary school, a few of my friends and I sat around the circular lunch room tables, the same ones where we sat every day of the year. Our discussion shifted to our favorite TV. shows. At the time, I was a big Simpsons fan and I didn’t really watch too many other shows regularly. We would go around blurting out funny lines and quotes from our favorite episodes or recall hilarious incidents. This was when two of my friends were talking about this show Family Guy. Even though I had never seen it, I could tell from their impersonations that it was a funny show. It had the same general theme as The Simpson, but had even crazier and funnier plots and adventures. When I finally saw my first episode in ninth grade, it was an instant classic in my list of favorite shows. From then on I would watch it as mush as it was on and I even got a collection of DVD’s which I watch regularly. This show goes into the life of an average family in Rhode Island. The characters include a mother and father, three children including two awkward and socially challenged teenagers and a talking baby, as well as the talking family dog. It makes fun of things we do every day that may not seem stupid, but really they are unnecessary and pointless. This show is filled with hilarious flash backs to past events, and includes lots of sarcasm as well as some dumb comments and actions by the unintelligent father, Peter. One of my favorite episodes is â€Å"Pre-Retarded†, where Peter finds out he’s retarded and goes around doing stupid, but hilarious things. He wins a game of Trivial Pursuit because his wife gave him ridiculously easy questions from the children’s version including â€Å"What color are fire trucks?† Peter struggles, but eventually gets it right and wins the game, convincing himself that he’s a genius. When he takes the test, he finds out that not only is he not a genius, he’s actually mentally retarded so he bulldozes the house in celebration. This episode is similar, but better than the rest of the episodes, because the plot is typical, but it is filled with more funny comments and random instances. Although this show may seem just like a basic comedy, meant to entertain children, it is really targeted at teens and young adults. The comedy makes fun of other stereotypes and gets away with things that may be considered racist, sexist, anti-Semitic, and homophobic. It portrays these groups of people in the way they are supposed to be seen in society, but shows that the stereotypes aren’t true, by making the stereotypes seem stupid and exaggerated. In another episode when they are trying to get away from a bunch of southerners, the dog, Brian screams â€Å"Look, it’s a newly-married, interracial, gay couple burning the American flag†. It shows how ridiculous they look when they all scream, â€Å"Oh let’s get’em!†, and this way it makes fun of the stereotypes against southerners, and the group of people described in his remark, because the people would never actually do this. The reason I like Family Guy is because it is really one of the funniest, and most genius shows on television. The writers of the show are very intelligent, and smart about what they write. Although this show is hilariously funny, that is just one of its good qualities. It also sends an important ideas about how people are supposed to be seen, and tells us that stereotypes aren’t always true. It makes fun of average things and has long awkward pauses to show how funny our daily routines can be. Although this show may be offensive to some, I believe it is all in good humor. I am Jewish and in some episodes they do make fun of Jews reinforcing the stereotypes, that all Jews are rich accountants, lawyers, or doctors. This is just to make a point, and the writers do not really believe the things they show, because they exaggerate the stereotypes to make them look silly. In a way, this show is a lot like me. On the outside I really enjoy comedies, and basic entertainment that I can laugh about. There are also real issues that are important to me, and other things in my life that I care about besides just humor. This show is very provocative, but I believe it to be very funny as well as important, even if others may not share these same views. This program shows that I am a caring person and I am aware of the realities in life. Like Family Guy, I may be funny and joking on the outside, but we both go deeper on the inside.

The Character of Shylock as a Victim or Villain in The...

The Character of Shylock as a Victim or Villain in The Merchant of Venice Do you consider the character of shylock to be a victim or villain in the play The Merchant of Venice? Shylock is one of the most interesting, memorable and debated characters in the play â€Å"The Merchant of Venice†. In many ways this is because he is both a victim and a villain. Shylock was made a laughing stock of and is ridiculed by the Christians because he was Jewish. The Jewish community in Venice was treated very poorly at the time that the play was written. The Jews in Venice were not classified as citizens. They were ridiculed in public, not allowed to do any Christian jobs and had to live in the ghetto (a†¦show more content†¦It is clear he is a victim because of the appalling way he had been treated and the ridicule he had been put through because of his Jewish faith. He had also been depicted as a Villain in the way he expressed hate and loathing towards Antonio, repeatedly showing him no mercy and indirectly and directly wanting to kill him. Shakespeare’s audience knew that King Edward I had expelled the Jews from England in 1290. In addition, they knew that, one of Queen Elizabeth’s doctors, (a Portuguese Jew, called Lopez), was accused of having tried to kill the Queen by poisoning her in 1594. He was tried, condemned and hung, drawn and quartered. This caused a lot of ill feeling towards the Jewish people and gave them a reason to become anti-Semitic. There are many occasions in â€Å"The Merchant of Venice† where there is physical and verbal abuse towards Shylock. Firstly we learn that Antonio had spat in Shylock’s face in the Rialto. Shylock remembered this, saying to Antonio you â€Å"spit upon my Jewish gabardine†. Shylock also recalls that Antonio mocked him because he was Jewish, saying â€Å"you call me a misbeliever, cut-throat dog.† Shylock is often called a devil because he is Jewish: â€Å"Let me say ‘amen’ betimes, last the devil cross my prayer, for here heShow MoreRelatedEssay The Merchant of Venice Shylock Villain or Victim777 Words   |  4 PagesShylock, Villain or victim? The Merchant of Venice June 8th, 2011 In the play The Merchant of Venice Shylock is supposed to be the protagonist, the definition of protagonist is; the leading character or a major character in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text. But the way Shylock is portrayed is more along the lines of being both victim and villain. Shylock is out for one pound of Antonio’s flesh which will in the end kill Antonio and the flesh will do him no good anyway. But heRead MoreThe Merchant of Venice: Is Shylock a Villain or a Victim? 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